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Paul Adrien Bastide (Quimper, 6 April 1879 – Paris, 18 August 1962) was a French conductor and composer. ==Career== Paul Bastide was born at Quimper and studied at the University of Aix-en-Provence and the Paris Conservatoire (with Pessard and Massenet), winning a first prize in harmony.〔Key P V R. Pierre Key's Musical Who's Who. Pierre Key, Inc, New York, 1931.〕 His first professional work was as chorus master in Marseille from 1898, and gained early conducting experience also in Cairo and the Hague.〔Oster L. ''Les Opérettes du Répertoire Courant.'' Éditions du Conquistador, Paris, 1951.〕 He also conducted the premiere of the three-act version of ''Les Armaillis'' by Gustave Doret at the Grand Théâtre in Geneva in 1913. From 1919-38 Bastide was the musical director of the opera house in Strasbourg, conducting ''Samson et Dalila'' at the reopening on 8 March 1919 after the German occupation of Alsace. He returned again after the Second World War, from 1945–48, reopening with ''Carmen'' on 16 November 1945 and conducting notable productions of ''Béatrice et Bénédict'', and ''Martine'' by Henri Rabaud (premiere).〔Pitt C. Strasbourg. In: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.'' Macmillan, London & New York, 1997.〕 From 1945 to 1950 he was also music director of the Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra.〔Van Boer Jnr, BH, Fast, ML. Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra. In: ''Symphony Orchestras of the World'', ed Craven RR. Greenword Press, New York, 1987.〕 Bastide was music director at Vichy from the 1920s, and at the Opéra de Marseille from 1941-45.〔Baeck E. ''André Cluytens: Itinéraire d’un chef d’orchestre.'' Editions Mardaga, Wavre, 2009.〕 Bastide was Director of Music at the Opéra-Comique in Paris from 1932–36, making his debut with ''Carmen''. Premieres there conducted by him included ''Tout Ank Amon'' (1934) and ''Gargantua'' (1935), and the French premiere of ''Frasquita'' (1933). He supervised the centennial revival of ''Le Pré aux clercs'' (1932) and new productions of ''Tarass Boulba'', ''Don Quichotte'' (with Chaliapin) and ''The marriage of Figaro''. He returned to the Salle Favart as head of music studies from 1948-52.〔Wolff, Stéphane. ''Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique 1900–1950.'' André Bonne, Paris, 1953.〕 He conducted ''Louise'' in some performances of the 50th anniversary run in 1950 at the Opéra-Comique, and the following year in Marseille.〔(ODB : Opéra Passion. Rencontre avec Geori Boué La Malibran de Sacha Guitry )〕 At the Opéra he conducted ''la Flûte enchantée'' in 1949 and ''Pénélope'' in 1951.〔 Bastide became a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 1928.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Bastide」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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